{"id":3121,"date":"2018-10-01T08:55:32","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T14:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/?p=3121"},"modified":"2022-03-15T12:48:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T18:48:21","slug":"las-colecciones-del-museo-obstetricia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/noticias\/sala-museo\/las-colecciones-del-museo-obstetricia\/","title":{"rendered":"The museum's collections: Obstetrics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Europe, childbirth assistance was provided by midwives or midwives, but at the end of the 16th century the participation of male professionals became fashionable among the upper classes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since there is some complication in childbirth, and taking into account the complexity of practicing a cesarean section due to the lack of techniques in asepsis and anesthesia, instruments were sought that would facilitate the process. In this context, the figure of Peter Chamberlen stands out, who at the end of the 16th century designed the first obstetric forceps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1713, Jean Palfyn created an instrument composed of two flat plates of little surface, with internal concavity to adapt to the head of the product, extended by two parallel handles, without crossing; It was known as Palfyn&#039;s &quot;iron hands.&quot; With the same principle, in 1732, Dusee introduced an articular system with a pressure screw that allowed to approximate or distance the spoons, increased the cephalic curvature and made the hook-shaped handles, to ensure traction. Subsequently, the manufacture of forceps has had various aggregates and modifications.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3123\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3123\" class=\"wp-image-3123\" src=\"http:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot.jpg 1067w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Elliot-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elliot forceps<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3124\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3124\" class=\"wp-image-3124\" src=\"http:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Tarnier.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Tarnier.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Tarnier-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Tarnier-500x667.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tarnier forceps<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Mexico, in the mid-twentieth century, H\u00e9ctor Salinas, who graduated from the UANL School of Medicine, carried out research that allowed him to improve the design of the forceps of his time, and that currently - with registered patent - are used in many parts from the country and abroad.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3125\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3125\" class=\"wp-image-3125\" src=\"http:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas.jpg 1067w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salas-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Forceps Rooms<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3126\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3126\" class=\"wp-image-3126\" src=\"http:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas.jpg 1067w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Fo\u0301rceps-Salinas-500x375.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Saline Forceps<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Europa la asistencia al parto estaba a cargo de las parteras o comadronas, pero a finales del siglo XVI [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[112,159,171],"class_list":["post-3121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sala-museo","tag-historia","tag-museo","tag-obstetricia"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/COLECCION-obstetricia-portada.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3121"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10509,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121\/revisions\/10509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.medicina.uanl.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}